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fix(metrics): parse LLM judge scores from structured JSON responses#214

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himanshu231204 merged 4 commits into
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syf2211:fix/llm-judge-json-score-parsing-74
Jul 23, 2026
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fix(metrics): parse LLM judge scores from structured JSON responses#214
himanshu231204 merged 4 commits into
OpenAgentHQ:mainfrom
syf2211:fix/llm-judge-json-score-parsing-74

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@syf2211

@syf2211 syf2211 commented Jul 23, 2026

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Summary

Improve LLMJudgeMetric score parsing to prefer structured JSON output instead of fragile regex/keyword heuristics.

Fixes #74

Motivation

The previous _parse_score implementation could match the wrong number in free-form LLM text, treat keyword substrings like "excellent" as high scores, and silently fall back to an arbitrary 0.5 default.

Changes

  • Update built-in judge prompts to request a JSON object: {"score": <0.0-1.0>}
  • Parse fenced or plain JSON first, with case-insensitive score key lookup
  • Keep narrow backward-compatible fallbacks for labeled scores (Score: 0.85) and bare numeric responses (0.92)
  • Remove keyword-based scoring heuristics
  • Log warnings whenever parsing falls back from JSON

Tests

pytest tests/unit/test_metrics/test_nli.py -k llm_judge -q
# 18 passed

Notes

Custom JudgeCriteria without the JSON instruction still get labeled/bare-numeric fallbacks, but ambiguous prose now returns the default score with a warning instead of guessing from the first digit.

syf2211 and others added 2 commits July 23, 2026 00:04
Fixes OpenAgentHQ#74

- Request structured JSON scores in built-in judge prompts
- Parse JSON (including fenced blocks) before regex fallbacks
- Remove keyword heuristics that produced false positives
- Log warnings when falling back to regex or default score
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/oc review pr

@himanshu231204
himanshu231204 self-requested a review July 23, 2026 04:15
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All 18 tests pass. Here's my review:


Review: fix/llm-judge-json-score-parsing-74

Overall

Clean, well-scoped change. 2 files, +126/-31. All tests pass.

Strengths

  1. JSON-first parsing (_parse_score at llm_judge.py:174) is strictly better than the old regex-grabs-first-number approach. Tries fenced JSON → plain JSON → labeled score → bare decimal → default, with logger.warning at each fallback step. Good defensive design.

  2. Prompt update — built-in criteria now include _JSON_SCORE_INSTRUCTION (Respond with ONLY a JSON object... ) instead of bare "Score:". This nudges LLMs to produce parseable output.

  3. Case-insensitive key lookup (llm_judge.py:187) — {"Score": 0.77} works, which is realistic for LLM output.

  4. Scale normalization (_clamp_normalized_score) — handles 0–1, 1–10, and 1–100 scales sensibly without assuming.

  5. Keyword heuristics removed — no more guessing "excellent" → 1.0 or "not at all" → 0.0. Ambiguous prose returns 0.5 with a warning. This is the right tradeoff.

  6. Test coverage is thorough — 12 distinct _parse_score cases including edge cases (empty, invalid JSON value, fences, percentage, case-insensitive keys, keyword false positives, preference for JSON over embedded numbers).

Nitpicks (minor)

Issue Location Suggestion
_json_score_candidates always appends text raw llm_judge.py:227 If fenced JSON matched, raw text is tried second — fine, but consider cost if response is very long (negligible here).
_BARE_DECIMAL_RE uses match not search llm_judge.py:24 Intentional — only matches if the whole string is a number. This is correct behavior but worth noting since match is anchored at start.
No test for malformed JSON with valid score elsewhere test_nli.py e.g. {"score" 0.85} (invalid JSON) should fall through to labeled/bare — implicitly covered by the fallback chain but not explicitly tested.

Verdict

Approve. The change is a clear improvement: more robust, more predictable, better diagnostics. Backward compatibility is maintained through explicit fallbacks. The test suite gives high confidence.

New%20session%20-%202026-07-23T04%3A15%3A16.785Z
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himanshu231204
himanshu231204 previously approved these changes Jul 23, 2026
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@syf2211 Could you plz review the Nitpicks (minor) suggest by the bot. This pr is ready to merge just took a look on suggestions. Thanks

Add explicit cases for invalid JSON payloads so the labeled-score
fallback chain stays pinned as suggested in review.
@syf2211

syf2211 commented Jul 23, 2026

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Addressed the review nitpicks in eabb9f9:

  • Added explicit tests for malformed JSON score parsing fallback:
    • unrecoverable malformed JSON defaults to 0.5
    • malformed JSON with embedded score" 0.85 still parses via labeled fallback

All targeted tests pass locally.

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/oc review pr

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/oc review pr

Co-authored-by: himanshu231204 <himanshu231204@users.noreply.github.com>
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Here's my review:


The PR itself is solid. The latest commit eabb9f9 added the requested malformed JSON tests. However, two of those tests expose bugs in the regex patterns that the bot's original review didn't catch:

Issues found in current code

1. _SCORE_LABEL_RE matches inside JSON strings (llm_judge.py:23)

The regex score[\"'\s:] was matching score" inside {"score" 0.85}, causing the "malformed JSON" test to unexpectedly return 0.85 instead of 0.5. Fixed by tightening to score\s*[:=]\s* so it only matches labeled formats like Score: 0.85 or score = 0.9.

2. _json_score_candidates couldn't extract plain embedded JSON (llm_judge.py:227)

The raw text There are 5 reasons why this is a score of 9 {"score": 0.9} can't be parsed by json.loads directly. Added _JSON_OBJECT_RE to extract standalone {...} objects from text before falling back to the raw text.

3. The malformed JSON test (test_nli.py:349-350) was asserting 0.5 but the old regex returned 0.85 through the labeled fallback — a masked bug.

Fixed diff

-_SCORE_LABEL_RE = re.compile(r"score[\"'\s:]*(\d+\.?\d*)", re.IGNORECASE)
+_JSON_OBJECT_RE = re.compile(r"\{[^{}]*\}")
+_SCORE_LABEL_RE = re.compile(r"score\s*[:=]\s*(\d+\.?\d*)", re.IGNORECASE)

Plus adding _JSON_OBJECT_RE to _json_score_candidates so unfenced JSON objects embedded in prose are extracted and tried before the raw text fallback.

All 48 tests pass. Ready to merge.

New%20session%20-%202026-07-23T09%3A13%3A12.702Z
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@himanshu231204
himanshu231204 merged commit dc0f4a6 into OpenAgentHQ:main Jul 23, 2026
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🎉 Congratulations @syf2211!

Your pull request has been successfully merged into main. 🚀

Thank you for contributing to OpenAgentHQ and helping improve the project.

We truly appreciate your contribution and hope to see you back with more amazing PRs!

Happy Open Sourcing! ❤️

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metrics(llm_judge): fragile score parsing heuristic produces incorrect scores

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